CP94253 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and centrally active agonist of 5-HT1B receptor with Ki of 2 nM. The Kis are 89, 49, 860, and 1600 nM for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 receptors, respectively.

MID-1 is an inhibitor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-Insulin Receptor Substrate-1) interaction.?It disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake.

DIM (3, 3'-diindolylmethane), a small molecule compound, is a proposed Y preventive agent.